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<< 1 Samuel 26: David Pursued by Saul >>
 WHEN David parted from Jonathan near Saul's home in Gibeah, he went first to Nob near Jerusalem, perhaps on the northern ridge of the Mount of Olives. The tabernacle was standing there, having been brought from Shiloh. There the priest gave him the shewbread and the sword of Goliath. You remember the Lord spoke of "what David did, when he was an hungered, and they that were with him.'' (Matt. xii. 3, 4.)
Then he fled to Achish, king of Gath. But they knew and feared him there, and he escaped by pretending that he was mad. Next he hid in the cave of Adullam, up the valley of Elah from Gath. There his family and others gathered to him. Soon we find him in the wilderness, the barren region bordering the Dead Sea on the west. It was told Saul that David was there, and he came and almost took him, when he was called away to light the Philistines.
Saul heard again that David was in the wilderness near the Dead Sea. Saul came into the very cave where David and his men were, and David cut off the skirt of the king's robe, but did him no harm. Saul's anger passed away for the time, and he went home.
Once more people sent word to Saul that David was hiding in the desert, and he came again to take him. This is the story that we are to read together. Jeshimon,'' the solitude,'' was the wilderness of Judaea, west of the Dead Sea. It is now a chalky waste, very barren and wild. The hill Hachilah was in the southern part of this wilderness. David made sure by spies that Saul had come and was camped near. The "trench" was probably the baggage piled about as a sort of protection to the camp. Inside this defence, in the midst of his men, Saul was lying asleep with Abner. Abner was related to Saul, probably his cousin, and was his faithful captain. The place where the king was sleeping was shown by his spear standing at his head, as the tent of an Arab chief is marked by his spear stuck in the ground at the door.
David and one with him went among the sleeping soldiers lo the place where Saul was lying. It was Abishai who went with him. Abishai and Joab are often mentioned in the accounts of David's wars. They were his nephews, sons of Zeruiah his sister, and they were David's captains.
Now we will read the story and learn what happened in the camp where Saul lay asleep.
And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon? Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness. David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed. And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched:and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee. So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him. Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time. And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the LORD's anointed, and be guiltless? David said furthermore, As the LORD liveth, the LORD shall smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall descend into battle, and perish. The LORD forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the LORD's anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go. So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them. Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them: And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king?
And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord. This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the LORD liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the LORD's anointed. And now see where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster. And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king. And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand? Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the LORD have stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD; for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, Go, serve other gods. Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains. Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly. And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear! and let one of the young men come over and fetch it. The LORD render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the LORD delivered thee into my hand to day, but I would not stretch forth mine hand against the LORD's anointed. And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD, and let him deliver me out of all tribulation. Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.---1 Samuel XXVI
Author: William L. Worcester 1904
Spiritual Correspondences
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